CBC Test Kya Hai — Complete Blood Count Ki Mukammal Guide

CBC Test Kya Hai?

CBC (Complete Blood Count) ek basic magar bohat important blood test hai jo khoon ke teen main components — Red Blood Cells (RBC), White Blood Cells (WBC), aur Platelets — ko measure karta hai. Yeh Pakistan mein sab se zyada order hone wala test hai kyunke overall health ki quick picture deta hai.

CBC Mein Kya Kya Check Hota Hai?

• Hemoglobin (Hb) — khoon mein oxygen carry karne wala protein, anaemia detect karta hai
• RBC count — red blood cells ki tadad
• WBC count — infection ya immune response ka indicator
• Platelet count — blood clotting ke liye zaruri, dengue mein monitor hota hai
• Hematocrit — khoon mein RBC ka percentage
• MCV, MCH, MCHC — RBC ki size aur type ke details, anaemia ka type identify karte hain

Normal Ranges (Adults)

Note: Ranges lab ke hisaab se thodi vary kar sakti hain — apni report par diye gaye reference range ko dekhein.

CBC Kab Order Hota Hai?

• Routine health checkup
• Bukhar — infection type identify karne ke liye (viral vs bacterial)
• Dengue suspicion — platelet count monitor karne ke liye
• Thakawat, kamzori — anaemia rule out karne ke liye
• Bila wajah bleeding ya bruising
• Pregnancy checkups
• Surgery se pehle

Abnormal Results Ka Matlab

• Low hemoglobin — anaemia (iron deficiency sab se common wajah)
• High WBC — infection ya inflammation
• Low WBC — kuch infections, dawaiyan ka asar
• Low platelets — dengue, kuch infections, ya bleeding disorders
• High platelets — inflammation ya kuch bone marrow conditions

CBC Test Ki Tayyari

Zyada tar cases mein fasting ki zarurat nahi — normal khana peena kar ke bhi test karwaya ja sakta hai. Agar doctor ne dusre tests (jaise fasting sugar) saath order kiye hon to fasting instructions follow karein.

Kab Doctor Ko Milein?

• CBC results mein koi bhi value normal range se bahar ho
• Dengue fever ke douran platelet count girta ja raha ho
• Persistent thakawat ya pallor (rang zard hona)
• Bila wajah bleeding ya bruising

Conclusion

CBC test overall health ka ek zaruri window hai — anaemia se le kar infection tak, bohat si conditions detect karne mein madadgar. Result khud interpret karne ki koshish na karein — Ilaaj AI pe doctor se apni report discuss karein aur agle steps ki guidance lein.